Civilisations

Browse historical cultures

Hallstatt Culture

Early Iron Age central European culture associated with early Celtic development.

Han Chinese Culture

Major Chinese cultural-linguistic tradition with ancient and modern continuity.

Han Civilization

Imperial Chinese civilization whose institutions and identity remained deeply influential.

Haudenosaunee Culture

Indigenous confederacy and culture of northeastern North America.

Hausa City-States

Network of Hausa-speaking city-states in the central Sahel.

Hawaiian Culture

Indigenous Polynesian culture of the Hawaiian Islands.

Heian Culture

Classical Japanese court culture centred on Kyoto.

Hellenistic Civilization

Greek-influenced cultural world after Alexander across the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia.

Hemudu Culture

Neolithic culture of the lower Yangtze associated with rice cultivation and wetland settlements.

Himyarite Kingdom

Late antique South Arabian kingdom in Yemen.

Hittite Civilization

Bronze Age Anatolian kingdom and empire centred in central Anatolia.

Hoabinhian

Stone-tool and forager tradition across mainland Southeast Asia.

Hohokam Culture

Southwestern North American culture known for irrigation systems.

Hongshan Culture

Neolithic culture of northeast China known for jade objects and ritual sites.

Hopewell Culture

Middle Woodland exchange and ceremonial tradition of eastern North America.

Howiesons Poort

Southern African Middle Stone Age industry notable for backed blades and symbolic behaviour evidence.

Huastec Culture

Maya-related culture of the Gulf coast region.

Hungarian Culture

Central European culture formed around Magyar settlement and the Hungarian kingdom.

Hunnic Culture

Steppe warrior confederations influential in late antique Eurasia.

Hurrian Culture

Ancient Near Eastern culture influential in northern Mesopotamia, Syria, and Anatolia.