Browse historical cultures
Tagalog Culture
Philippine lowland culture centred on Luzon and Manila Bay.
Tairona Culture
Northern Colombian culture known for stone settlements and goldwork.
Tamil Sangam Culture
Early historic Tamil culture known from literature, trade, and regional kingdoms.
Tang Civilization
Cosmopolitan imperial Chinese culture with major East Asian influence.
Tangut Xia Culture
Tangut state and culture of northwestern China.
Tartessian Culture
Early Iron Age culture of southwestern Iberia.
Ta�no Culture
Arawakan culture of the Greater Antilles at European contact.
Teotihuacan Civilization
Central Mexican urban civilization centred on Teotihuacan.
Thai Culture
Tai-speaking culture of Thailand shaped by Theravada Buddhism and monarchy.
Thracian Culture
Ancient Balkan culture of Thracian-speaking peoples.
Three Kingdoms China
Era of competing Chinese states after the Han dynasty.
Thule Culture
Arctic culture ancestral to many Inuit communities.
Tibetan Culture
Himalayan culture centred on Tibetan language, Buddhism, and plateau societies.
Tibetan Empire
Imperial Tibetan polity and culture across the Tibetan Plateau and Inner Asia.
Timurid Civilization
Turko-Mongol and Persianate imperial culture centred on Central Asia and Iran.
Tiwanaku Civilization
Highland Andean urban and religious culture centred near Lake Titicaca.
Toltec Culture
Postclassic central Mexican culture associated with Tula.
Tongan Culture
Polynesian culture and maritime chiefdom/kingdom in western Polynesia.
Torres Strait Islander Culture
Indigenous island cultures between Australia and New Guinea.
Totonac Culture
Gulf coast Mesoamerican culture associated with El Taj�n and Veracruz.