Browse historical cultures
Ta�no Culture
Arawakan culture of the Greater Antilles at European contact.
Teotihuacan Civilization
Central Mexican urban civilization centred on Teotihuacan.
Thai Culture
Tai-speaking culture of Thailand shaped by Theravada Buddhism and monarchy.
Thracian Culture
Ancient Balkan culture of Thracian-speaking peoples.
Three Kingdoms China
Era of competing Chinese states after the Han dynasty.
Thule Culture
Arctic culture ancestral to many Inuit communities.
Tibetan Culture
Himalayan culture centred on Tibetan language, Buddhism, and plateau societies.
Tibetan Empire
Imperial Tibetan polity and culture across the Tibetan Plateau and Inner Asia.
Timurid Civilization
Turko-Mongol and Persianate imperial culture centred on Central Asia and Iran.
Tiwanaku Civilization
Highland Andean urban and religious culture centred near Lake Titicaca.
Toltec Culture
Postclassic central Mexican culture associated with Tula.
Tongan Culture
Polynesian culture and maritime chiefdom/kingdom in western Polynesia.
Torres Strait Islander Culture
Indigenous island cultures between Australia and New Guinea.
Totonac Culture
Gulf coast Mesoamerican culture associated with El Taj�n and Veracruz.
Tuareg Culture
Saharan Amazigh culture known for trans-Saharan pastoral and caravan networks.
Turkish Culture
Modern and historical culture of Anatolia shaped by Turkic, Islamic, Byzantine, and regional inheritances.
Ubaid Culture
Late Neolithic-Chalcolithic culture of Mesopotamia preceding the Uruk period.
Ugaritic Culture
Late Bronze Age Levantine city culture known for alphabetic cuneiform texts.
Ukrainian Culture
East Slavic culture shaped by Kyivan Rus, Cossack, Orthodox, and modern national traditions.
Urartian Civilization
Iron Age kingdom around Lake Van in the Armenian highlands.