Civilisations

Browse historical cultures

Florentine Renaissance Culture

Urban Italian culture central to the Renaissance.

Folsom Culture

Palaeoindian culture of North America associated with fluted points and bison hunting.

Fort Ancient Culture

Late prehistoric culture of the Ohio Valley.

Frankish Culture

West Germanic culture and kingdom central to early medieval western Europe.

Fremont Culture

Archaeological culture of the eastern Great Basin and Colorado Plateau.

French Culture

Modern and historical culture of France from medieval Capetian and later national development.

Funnelbeaker Culture

Neolithic culture of northern Europe associated with farming and megaliths.

Gandharan Culture

Northwest South Asian culture blending Indic, Iranian, and Hellenistic influences.

Garamantian Civilization

Saharan oasis civilization of the Fezzan with irrigation and trans-Saharan links.

Genoese Culture

Maritime mercantile culture and republic centred on Genoa.

Georgian Culture

Caucasian culture shaped by Kartvelian languages, kingdoms, and Christian traditions.

German Culture

Central European culture shaped by Germanic, medieval imperial, Protestant, and modern national traditions.

Germanic Cultures

Broad family of ancient and medieval northern European cultures.

Ghana Empire

Early West African Sahelian empire linked to trans-Saharan trade.

Globular Amphora Culture

Late Neolithic culture of central and eastern Europe.

Goguryeo Culture

Korean kingdom and culture spanning northern Korea and Manchuria.

Gojoseon Culture

Early Korean polity and cultural tradition in northern Korea and Manchuria.

Goryeo Culture

Korean dynasty known for celadon, Buddhism, and state institutions.

Gothic Culture

East Germanic culture associated with migration-period polities.

Gravettian

Upper Palaeolithic European culture associated with blade technology and Venus figurines.