Browse historical cultures
Great Zimbabwe Culture
Southern African stone-building culture centred on Great Zimbabwe.
Greece / Greek World
A layered view of the Greek world from Aegean Bronze Age societies through classical city-states, Hellenistic kingdoms, Byzantine continuity, Ottoman rule, and the modern Greek state.
Greek Culture
Continuing Greek cultural tradition from ancient, Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern phases.
Guarani Culture
Indigenous culture and language family across parts of South America.
Gupta Civilization
North Indian imperial culture associated with classical Sanskrit arts and science.
G�kt�rk Khaganate
Early Turkic imperial culture of Inner Asia.
Hallstatt Culture
Early Iron Age central European culture associated with early Celtic development.
Han Chinese Culture
Major Chinese cultural-linguistic tradition with ancient and modern continuity.
Han Civilization
Imperial Chinese civilization whose institutions and identity remained deeply influential.
Haudenosaunee Culture
Indigenous confederacy and culture of northeastern North America.
Hausa City-States
Network of Hausa-speaking city-states in the central Sahel.
Hawaiian Culture
Indigenous Polynesian culture of the Hawaiian Islands.
Heian Culture
Classical Japanese court culture centred on Kyoto.
Hellenistic Civilization
Greek-influenced cultural world after Alexander across the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia.
Hemudu Culture
Neolithic culture of the lower Yangtze associated with rice cultivation and wetland settlements.
Himyarite Kingdom
Late antique South Arabian kingdom in Yemen.
Hittite Civilization
Bronze Age Anatolian kingdom and empire centred in central Anatolia.
Hoabinhian
Stone-tool and forager tradition across mainland Southeast Asia.
Hohokam Culture
Southwestern North American culture known for irrigation systems.
Hongshan Culture
Neolithic culture of northeast China known for jade objects and ritual sites.